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· composites are widely used materials in structural and transport applications owing to polymers through silica-based surface nanoengineering mohammad Javad Parizi, Hossein Shahverdi, Joan
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· Silica aerogels have gained much interest due to their unique properties, such as being the lightest solid material, having small pore sizes, high porosity, and ultralow thermal conductivity. Also, the advancements in synthesis methods have enabled the creation of silica aerogel-based composites in combination with different materials, for
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· It is estimated that the world's current 1 billion dollar market for sol-gels (mostly silica-based) will grow by more than 5% per year from 2006 to 2011. Actually, as many revolutionary products are now reaching the market, it will increase much faster.
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· Ovalle C., Dano C., Hicher P.-Y., and Cisternas M. 2015. Experimental framework for evaluating the mechanical behavior of dry and wet crushable granular materials based on the particle breakage ratio. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 52(5):
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· The extraction of silica from natural resources such as biomass provides a cheap alternative for the silica-based composite material with enhanced photocatalytic performance. The photophysical and photochemical mechanisms of the process should be understood to minimize the photocatalytic hindrance.
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· A dry silica sand taken from the offshore region of the East China Sea was used as the test material in this study. It is mainly composed of quartz. As shown, the scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of the sand particles in Fig. 2 reveals that the particles are nearly spherical in shape, and possess smooth surfaces, which are similar to those
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Silica-based micro- and mesoporous catalysts for dry reforming
Silica-based micro- and mesoporous materials turned out to be one promising class of catalysts due to their wide availability, high thermal stability and high specific surface area. In this article, we have overviewed the background and key problems lying in DRM as well as the strength and weakness of silica-based materials used for DRM.
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· Silica aerogels have piqued the interest of both scientists and industry in recent decades due to their unusual. properties such as low density, high porosity, low thermal and acoustic
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Gels | Free Full-Text | Drying of Hierarchically
In this study, a drying method for hierarchically organized porous silica gels based on ethylene-glycol-modified silanes comprising micro-, meso-, and macropores was demonstrated as an easy and efficient alternative to
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OSHA’s Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard for Construction
The standard (29 CFR 1926.1153) requires employers to limit worker exposures to respirable crystalline silica and to take other steps to protect workers. Employers can either use a control method laid out in Table 1 of the construction standard, or they can measure workers’ exposure to silica and independently decide which dust controls work
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Scalable and robust silica aerogel materials from ambient pressure
An all-around low-cost strategy for the production of silica-based aerogel composite materials is proposed in this research work, which comprise purified sodium silicate
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· Glass aggregate is smooth, therefore reduces the bond strength between the cement paste and recycled glass. Afshinnia’s and Rangaraju’s [ 45 ], research shows using glass powder as a 20% replacement (by weight) for aggregate reduces the 28-day compressive strength by 15% when using traditional aggregate.
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· The supercritical drying technology applied in the synthesis of materials based on pure silica, such as aerogel, mesoporous silica glass, optical quartz glass, and noble opal is described. The
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· Silica-based adsorbent material with grape bagasse encapsulated by the sol-gel method for the adsorption of Basic Blue 41 dye. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2019 , 7 (5) , 103342.
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· Silica-based aerogels are the appropriate and well-known porous materials that have become interesting in science and technology, especially in the biomedical community. Silica-based aerogels are prepared from silica gels where the liquid is drawn out of the network structure so that its three-dimensional structure is not
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Preventing exposure to crystalline silica dust | WorkSafe Victoria
Safe Work Australia publishes exposure standards for airborne contaminants in the workplace. The exposure standard for crystalline silica dust (listed under Quartz, Cristobalite, Tridymite, Tripoli (respirable dust)) is 0.05mg/m3 as a TWA (time-weighted average) airborne concentration over 8 hours. An 8-hour time-weighted average
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Silica, Crystalline-Overview-Occupational Safety and Health
Crystalline silica is a common mineral found in the earth's crust. Materials like sand, stone, concrete, and mortar contain crystalline silica. It is also used to make products such as glass, pottery, ceramics, bricks, and artificial stone. Respirable crystalline silica – very small particles at least 100 times smaller than ordinary sand you might find on beaches and
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· Suites of fast ring-shear tests on dry silica sand (Figs. 6, 7) indicated that the particles were ubiquitously fragmented (by grinding and crushing). As introduced above, these particle breakages can release transient elastic energy that radiates into the granular mass; however, in the present study, we lack the ability to detect this high-frequency
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· Therefore, statistical models based on the DOD method can provide optimal performance parameters that satisfy specific application conditions [60] and is suitable for the mix design and optimization of silica fume–steel slag composite cementitious materials.
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· It has been widely shown that particle crushing increases the compressibility of granular materials. For a particular crushable material and given test conditions, an empirical
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· The fragility of silica-based aerogels limits their potential use in various applications. These exceptional materials can be immobilized on more flexible insulation materials to form materials called ‘aerogel blankets’. In situ, sol-gel deposition is one way to synthesize aerogel material directly on the fibrous matrix. This study presents aerogel
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The application of supercritical drying in the synthesis of silica
The supercritical drying technology applied in the synthesis of materials based on pure silica, such as aerogel, mesoporous silica glass, optical quartz glass, and noble opal is
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· Silicon and silica-based nanoparticles have been widely used in the food sector for a substantial period of time. The past few years have significantly enhanced the use of these compounds in many aspects of food preparation, packaging, and storage. The desirable characteristics of silicon and silica-based nanomaterials, such as non-toxicity,
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· This study deals with lipase immobilization on micro- and mesoporous silica-based materials. The effects of the type of support (silica MCM-41, zeolite HZSM-5 (SAR 25), zeolite HZSM-5 (SAR 280), and the silica-aluminas Siral 10, Siral 20, and Siral 40) were investigated on the immobilization of lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB)
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: A. I. Puzynin
dry crushing of silica based materials
flint (a finely ground form of crystalline silica)-dry sweeping up after a task where silica dust has• Legislationcement-based materials such as fibre-cement sheeting and
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The Application of Supercritical Drying in the Synthesis of SilicaBased Materials
Abstract—The supercritical drying technology applied in th e synthesis of materials based on pure silica, such as aerogel, mesoporous silica glass, optical quartz glass, and noble opal is described. The parameters of super critical drying for the case of silica material synthesis in ethanol and methanol are optimized.
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· Manufacturing and Improving Engineering. Properties of Silica Bricks from Raw Materials. Anaam W. Watan1, Hind A. Mahdi2, Mahmood Radhi Jobayr3*, Ebtisam M.T. Salman4. Abstract. Refractories are m
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Silica dust | Cancer Council
Silica dust and cancer Silica dust is harmful when inhaled into your lungs. As it is 100 times smaller than a grain of sand, you can be breathing it in without knowing. Exposure to silica dust can lead to the development of lung cancer, silicosis (an irreversible scarring and stiffening of the lungs), kidney disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Adsorption properties of silica aerogel-based materials-RSC
Silica aerogel-based materials have excellent properties such as low density, high porosity, and high speci c surface area while. . being environmentally benign. These exceptional properties, along with the versatility of their wet synthesis method, have made these materials a potential environmental protection option.
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· Fourier Transform Infrared and Raman are powerful techniques to evaluate silica and hybrid silica structure. It is possible to evaluate the silica network formation along the hydrolysis and condensation reactions in terms of siloxane rings formation and Si–O(–Si) angle deformation due to the introduction of organic groups, the
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