The mechanism of kidney stone formation includes events such as urine supersaturation, aggregation, retention, nucleation, and growth of crystals in the cells of the renal tubular epithelium.
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In order to check the further invasion by the pathogen, the host plants develop some structures/mechanisms which may be defense reactions in the cytoplasm, cell wall defense structures, defense structures developed by the tissues and ultimately the death of the invaded cell i.e. necrosis. These will be briefly discussed here.
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· Currently, the research regarding the effects of plant roots on stabilizing earthen slopes lagged behind engineering practices and the relevant reinforcement mechanism from a microscopic perspective still remains uncertain. In this study, the stability of soil slopes
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· Note: For more information about the game, check out our Genshin Impact guides and features hub. Genshin Impact Chasm Delvers guide – Heavenly Stone’s Debris and activating the mechanism To be
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· Stone (hardened endocarp) has a very important role in the continuity of plant life. Nature has gifted plants with various seed protection and dispersal strategies. Stone-fruit-bearing species have evolved a unique adaptation in which the seed is encased in an extremely hard wood-like shell called the stone. The lignification of the fruit
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· 20 Citations. Metrics. Abstract. Programmed cell death (PCD) and secondary cell wall (SCW) thickening in pear fruit are accompanied by the deposition of cellulose and lignin to form stone
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· The impact and mechanism of plant growth on slope protection in areas with expansive soil, where slope disasters are common, have not been extensively studied and quantified [40–43]. To address this, our research group selected the low hilly region of southern Shaanxi, where expansive soil is prevalent, as our research area.
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· There are plant traits, however, that influence whether plants are found initially by their herbivores (escape in space), and when found, whether the plants are in a vulnerable state (escape in time). These traits can be classified as a third component of resistance, called escape. Plants escape in space if their herbivores cannot find them.
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Silicon is absorbed by roots and is deposited on different tissues. Silicon is transported in plants by two channels, Lsi1 and Lsi2 (low silicon 1 and 2). Lsi1 is a permeable channel from Nod26-like major intrinsic protein (NIP) III for uptake and distribution of silicon. This is an aquaporin membrane protein family.
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· Perry, Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal and Zingiber officinale Roscoe are traditional medicinal plants that have demonstrated anti-asthmatic potential. •. The activation of transcription factors such as NF-κB gene signaling and related signaling pathways AP-1, MAPK, and JAK/STAT is prevented by them. •.
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· Results: The study outlines the phytochemical mechanisms of some traditional Ayurveda botanicals used to treat asthma. Active phytochemicals including curcumin, withaferin-A, piperine, glabridin, glycyrrhizin, 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid, trans-cinnamaldehyde, α-hederin, thymoquinone, eugenol, [6]-shogoal, and gingerol may treat
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Species. See text. Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Members of the genus are native to southern Africa. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λίθος ( líthos)
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· Kidney stone disease (KSD) is one of the earliest medical diseases known, but the mechanism of its formation and metabolic changes remain unclear. The formation of kidney stones is a extensive and complicated process, which is regulated by metabolic changes in various substances. In this manuscript, we summarized the progress of
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· Genetic studies and mis-expression experiments have revealed that miR156 regulates flowering time in both leaf and SAM through distinct mechanisms. In leaves, the miR156/SPL module primarily controls flowering via miR172, which targets 5 AP2-like TFs. MIR172B is activated directly by SPL9 ( Wu et al. 2009 ).
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: Minoru Ueda, Yasuhiro Ishimaru, Yusuke Takeuchi, Yuki MuraokaThe mechanism of stone formation include nucleation of stone constituent crystals, their growth or aggregation to a size that can interact with some intrarenal structure, their
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· Red flesh (RF) and yellow flesh (YF) were sampled separately for flavonoid metabolite (mainly anthocyanins), plant hormone, and transcriptome analyses. The results showed that the red coloration in the mesocarp was due to the accumulation of cyanidin-3- O -glucoside, with an up-regulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes ( F3H , F3′H , DFR
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· MECHANISM. The surface of the plant or host is first line of defense against the. pathogen. The pathogen must adhere to the surface and penetrate, if it is to cause. infection. Structural defense
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The aim is to illuminate the characteristics and developmental process of stone cells in pear fruit and provide some theoretical references for further research on it. Stone cells are fatal factor for pear fruit quality. There are high correlations between volume , distribution of stone cells and fruit quality. The developmental stones are resulted from synthesizing,
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· lation mechanism of plants under drought stress in recent years. Under drought conditions, plants sense water stress signals and produce signal molecules, such as abscisic acid (ABA), Ca. 2
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· Stone (hardened endocarp) has a very important role in the continuity of plant life. Nature has gifted plants with various seed protection and dispersal strategies. Stone-fruit-bearing species have evolved a unique adaptation in which the seed is encased in an extremely hard wood-like shell called t
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The processes of stone formation encompass a number of steps as described in Figure 2 473 Treatment and prevention of kidney stone: -Sodium intake increases calcinuria due
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· Abstract. Kidney stone disease is one of the oldest diseases known to medicine; however, the mechanisms of stone formation and development remain largely unclear. Over the past decades, a variety of theories and strategies have been developed and utilized in the surgical management of kidney stones, as a result of recent
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· Common Name Living stones, pebble plants Botanical Name Lithops spp. Family Aizoaceae Plant Type Succulent, perennial Mature Size 0.5–2 in. tall, 0.5–2 in. wide Sun Exposure Full Soil Type Sandy, well-drained Soil
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· Susceptibility and resistance of a host against various pathogens is predominantly decided by the genes. Different types of chemical and structural defense mechanism provide plant defense
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· Galls are plant structures generated by gall-inducing organisms including insects, nematodes, fungi, bacteria and viruses. Those made by insects generally consist of inner callus-like cells surrounded by lignified hard cells, supplying both nutrients and protection to the gall insects living inside.
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· Stone crusher plant design is a crucial factor in the efficient operation of the crushing process. The primary goal of plant design is to achieve the desired product size and capacity while balancing capital and operational costs. A well-designed plant will help minimize production downtime and reduce operating costs while maximizing production
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Book cover “The Nervous Mechanism of Plants”, published in 1926, is a botany book by Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose which summarises his most recent findings in the area of plant physiology.Bose had previously investigated this topic in books such as Plant response as a means of physiological investigation from 1906, or The physiology of photosynthesis,
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· The reaction mechanism of various enzymes, involved in the defence of plants against the ROS to cope-up the stress conditions, is well known. This knowledge has opened the scope of genetic engineering of important crops to achieve sustainable food security goal in an environmentally friendly way.
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The circadian rhythmic movement of plant leaflets is known as nyctinasty (Fig. 1a). In leguminous plants, nyctinasty is caused by volume change of cells in the pulvini, a special organ located at the base of the leaflet. This dynamic movement of leaves is one of the most intriguing and mysterious plant physiological behaviors.
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The mechanism of stone formation includes: urine supersaturation, aggregation, retention, nucleation, and growth of crystals in the cells of the renal tubular epithelium. Kidney
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