Alkaline rocks contain higher Na and K that other igneous rocks, such that they contain feldspathoids, alkali pyroxenes or alkali amphiboles. When compositions become more
· 1. Introduction. Alkaline igneous rocks host deposits of a variety of rare metals and industrial rocks and minerals. The commodities of special economic importance in these rocks are rare earth
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· However, deposits formed by magmatic-hydrothermal processes including porphyry Cu-Mo-Au and epithermal gold deposits related to alkaline igneous rocks, as well as Carlin-type and orogenic gold
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Alkalic Igneous Rocks on the Continents | SpringerLink
Abstract. Alkalic igneous rocks are characterized by elevated concentrations of Na 2 O and K 2 O and typically have low concentrations of SiO 2, CaO, MgO, and FeO compared to silica-saturated granitic rocks. They are also characterized by high abundances of relatively rare elements including P, F, CI, Zr, Ti, Nb, Ta, and REEs.
Igneous rocks—classification and nomenclature | SpringerLink
Igneous rocks—classification and nomenclature. More than 1,000 igneous rocks have been named according to their characteristics determined in field, microscopic, chemical, and genetic studies. As the igneous rock nomenclature has expanded, schemes of classification have been constructed (1) to ensure that all scientists refer to a given rock
2.9 Alkaline intrusion-related mineral system | Geoscience Australia
2.9 Alkaline intrusion-related mineral system. In comparison with calc-alkaline or tholeiitic magmatism, magmatic rocks associated with alkaline magmatism are generally small in volume, but can have a large range in composition. For example, alkaline rocks that form the ˜1132 Ma (Hoatson and Claoue-Long, 2002) Mordor Complex in the Northern
:Francis Ö. DudásPublish Year:1991Cited By:4330 July 1991
Calc-alkaline magma series-Wikipedia
The calc-alkaline magma series is one of two main subdivisions of the subalkaline magma series, the other subalkaline magma series being the tholeiitic series. A magma series is a series of compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma, which is high in magnesium and iron and produces basalt or gabbro, as it fractionally crystallizes to
· Alkaline rock, any of various rocks in which the chemical content of the alkalies (potassium oxide and sodium oxide) is great enough for alkaline minerals to form. Such minerals may be unusually sodium rich, with a relatively high ratio of alkalies to
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· We present a comprehensive review on the alkaline rocks from the Deccan Large Igneous Province (DLIP) and discuss their (i) temporal and spatial association with the Deccan Traps, (ii) petrography, mineral- and whole-rock geochemistry (including radiogenic and stable isotopes) and geophysical aspects, and (iii) P–T data
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General Classification of Igneous Rocks-Tulane University
Classification of igneous rocks is one of the most confusing aspects of geology. This is partly due to historical reasons, partly due to the nature of magmas, and partly due to the various criteria that could potentially be used to classify rocks. Early in the days of geology there were few rocks described and classified.
By C. H. SMYTH, JR. (Read April 30, I927) INTRODUCTION. IN AN earlier paper, the writer 1 discussed the method of. origin of alkaline rocks as indicated by certain rather striking. features in their chemical composition, particularly the rela- tively large content of volatile constituents, or " mineralizers," and of rare elements.
Alkaline igneous rocks: a review symposium-GeoScienceWorld
The symposium was held to mark the passage of 10 years since the publication of the review volume The Alkaline Rocks, edited by Henning Sørensen, who opened the meeting and presented a summary of the proceedings at the end. Two and a half days were devoted to the presentation of papers and one and a half days to local field excursions.
· Petrogenesis of coexisting SiO^-undersaturated to SiO^-oversaturated felsic igneous rocks: The alkaline complex of Itatiaia, southeastern Brazil P. Brotzu a, C.B. Gomes b, L. Melluso a-*, L. Morbidelli c, V. Morra a. E. Ruberti b " Dipartimento di
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· Despite of the relatively rare occurrence of alkaline igneous rocks on Earth, they are the most diverse group of igneous rocks due to variations in their mineral assemblages and geochemical compositions. Alkaline igneous rocks are generally characterized by Si undersaturation, and K-Na (and in some cases C) enrichment.
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· There is considerable geographic overlap in the chemical characteristics of the Eocene igneous rocks, so that chemical zoning cannot be demonstrated south of the U.S.-Canada border. The zone of igneous activity was diffuse and discontinuous, unlike most subduction-related magmatic arcs.
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· The Age of the Potassic Alkaline Igneous Rocks along the Ailao Shan–Red River Shear Zone: Implications for the Onset Age of Left‐Lateral Shearing March 2007 The Journal of Geology 115(2):231-242
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· Igneous rocks essentially are crystallisation products of natural, extremely hot melts, derived from the Earth’s interior, known as magma. The overwhelming majority of magmas are of silicatic composition, whereas carbonate, oxide or sulfide magmas are much rarer. Commonly, magmas do not consist only of a homogeneous liquid but contain in
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:Alkaline Igneous RocksAlkaline MineralsAlkaline Rock
Alkaline magma series-Wikipedia
Overview · While some researchers attempt classification based on genetic similarities (such as igneous series), others recognize the difficulty of assessing the
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Contents | Geological Society, London, Special Publications 30, 1
Alkaline Igneous Rocks Edited By: J. G. Fitton, Grant Institute of Geology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW and B. G. J. Upton, Grant Institute of Geology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JW
Alkali-rich igneous rocks and related Au and Cu large and
The alkali-rich igneous rocks in China occur as fifteen linear distributed belts of each extending several hundreds to several thousands kilometers in length. These include
· Highlights New zircon ages from Peshawar Plain alkaline igneous province. Discovery of new volcanism in the Himalaya at ∼26 Ma. Confirmation of rift-related igneous activity in Permian. Finding of ∼800 Ma ages comparable to those from the Malani igneous province of India. Thrusts control the distribution of igneous rocks between the
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Central Montana Alkalic Province-Wikipedia
The central Montana Alkalic Province is located in the United States in central Montana. Montana is bordered by Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Canada to the north. Central Montana is unique when compared to the rest of the Rocky Mountains due to its east-west trend of tectonic features, including thrust fault zones, anticlines, and
· The Cretaceous High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) in Canada, although dominated by tholeiites (135–90 Ma), contains two main groups of alkaline igneous rocks. The older alkaline rocks (∼96 Ma)
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· Alkaline and ultra-alkaline rocks comprise perhaps no more than 1 % of all igneous rocks, and yet they have drawn great attention over the years because of a variety of reasons: many of them have a very appealing appearance because
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· Sigmarsson et al., 1992a). Similarly, both Hekla and Katla erupt transitional alkalic magmas indicative of flank zones and rift propagation in modern Icelandic systems (e.g., Jakobsson et al
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Alkalic Igneous Rocks of the Balcones Province, Texas
In the larger center near Uvalde, Texas about half of the bodies are melilite-olivine nephelinite, a third olivine nephelinite and the remainder analcite phonolite, olivine basalt, and nepheline basanite, in order of decreasing abundance. Basaltic and nephelinitic magmas were the primary magmas from which all igneous rocks of the province were
Carbonatites and Alkaline Igneous Rocks in Post-Collisional
The rare earth elements (REE) are critical raw materials for much of modern technology, particularly renewable energy infrastructure and electric vehicles that are vital for the energy transition. Many of the world's largest REE deposits occur in alkaline rocks and carbonatites, which are found in intracontinental, rift-related settings, and also in syn-to
· INTRODUCTION Alkaline igneous rocks contain either (1) modal feldspathoids or alkali amphiboles or pyroxenes or (2) normative feldspathoids or acmite (Le Maitre, 2002).Based on the molar ratios of Na 2 O + K 2 O relative to Al 2 O 3, they can be subdivided into metaluminous [(Na 2 O + K 2 O) < Al 2 O 3 < (CaO + Na 2 O + K 2 O)]
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:Rocks and StonesAlkalic Volcanic Rock SeriesA.K.A Volcanic Rock
Classification of Igneous Rock Series-JSTOR
A primary division of igneous rock series into two groups, alkalic and sub-alkalic (calc-alkalic, calcic), has long been recognized. Tables contrasting the mineralogical
Potential for Alkaline Igneous Rock-Related Gold Deposits in the
Data on the lithology, form, age, and associated miner-alization of the igneous rocks in the Colorado Plateau lacco-lithic centers (fig. 1) are summarized in table 3. Total alkali-silica (TAS) plots for those laccolithic centers for which whole-rock chemical analyses are available are shown in fig-ure 5. Most of the igneous rocks fall into two